Fake Candidates: 8 Red Flags Recruiters Should Look Out For

We’ve heard of candidates embellishing their qualifications and education, listing family and friends as references, ‘cheating’ a drug test, and even ‘faking’ their way through an interview. But even worse is the rise of completely fake candidates. Members of the NPAworldwide Recruitment Network are seeing fake candidates apply to their clients’ jobs more and more, and recruiters are becoming highly adept at noticing red flags.

In the competitive landscape of talent acquisition, the ability to distinguish between authentic and counterfeit resumes is more crucial than ever. As recruiters, our mission is to identify and secure the best talent for our organizations. However, with the increasing sophistication of fake resumes, this task has become fraught with challenges. Here to guide you through these murky waters is a comprehensive exploration of eight tips to spot a fake candidate resume.

1. Discrepancies in Employment History: One of the most common red flags recruiters should be aware of is discrepancies in a candidate’s employment history. Does the resume jump erratically between industries or professions without explanation? Are there unaccounted gaps that raise more questions than answers? A genuine candidate will be able to provide a coherent narrative of their career progression. If you notice gaps in employment or inconsistencies in job titles and dates, it could indicate that the candidate is being dishonest about their work experience. Be sure to verify all information provided on the resume with previous employers to ensure accuracy.
2. Name-Dropping and Frequent Moves: Did the candidate work for Google in CA for a year, then IBM in NY for a couple years, then Microsoft in Washington for a year, then Dell headquarters in TX? It’s not likely that any candidate is bouncing around the country like that, and working for all those big names. Casually ask about the nearest big city to the location listed on their résumé.
3. Lack of Detail in Job Descriptions: Another red flag to watch out for is a lack of detail in a candidate’s job descriptions. If a candidate provides vague or generic descriptions of their responsibilities and achievements at previous jobs, it could be a sign that they are exaggerating or fabricating their experience. Ask probing questions during interviews to gain more insight into the candidate’s actual work experience.
4. Unverifiable Education Credentials: Fake candidates often try to impress recruiters by listing fake degrees or certifications on their resumes. As a recruiter, it is essential to verify all education credentials provided by candidates through official channels such as universities or certification bodies. If you encounter difficulty verifying a candidate’s education background, it may be a red flag that they are not being truthful.
5. Inconsistencies on Social Media Profiles: In today’s digital age, many recruiters turn to social media profiles to learn more about potential candidates. Be sure to review a candidate’s social media presence for any inconsistencies with the information provided on their resume. Look out for discrepancies in work history, qualifications, or professional accomplishments that do not align with what was stated on their resume.
6. Overembellishment of Skills and Achievements: While it’s common for candidates to present themselves in the best light, there’s a fine line between highlighting achievements and outright fabrication. Be wary of resumes laden with exaggerated titles and responsibilities, or are suspiciously jammed with skills and keywords that coincidentally line up directly with your job description. Verifying these claims through references or specific probing questions during the interview can help uncover the truth.
7. Questionable References: References are a crucial component of the verification process. Fake candidates may provide references that are difficult to verify or consistently unavailable. Taking the extra step to ensure you speak directlsy with references, particularly through official channels like company emails or direct phone lines, can help avoid being misled by fabricated referees.
8. Lack of Professionalism in Communication: Lastly, pay attention to how candidates communicate with you throughout the hiring process. If you notice unprofessional behavior such as spelling errors, grammar mistakes, or inappropriate language in emails or messages from a candidate, it may be a red flag that they are not taking the opportunity seriously or may not be who they claim to be. Additionally, on phone or video calls, listen for spotty or lagging communication — the candidate could be amongst many other fakers and muffling external sounds. A well-written resume paired with a unintelligible communication may send a red flag up.

In the quest to uncover the perfect candidate, recruiters must remain vigilant and discerning. By employing these seven tips, you can enhance your ability to spot fake resumes and protect the integrity of your recruitment process. Remember, it’s not just about filling a position but ensuring that the candidate is genuinely qualified and a good fit for your client’s organization.